Departament de Física

Enrique José Garcia Melendo

Associate professor
Campus Terrassa (UPC), Edifici TR5, Despatx 322
Colom, 11
08222 Terrassa

Telèfon: +34 937398942
E-Mail: enrique.garcia.melendoupc.edu
Web personal: https://futur.upc.edu/EnriqueJoseGarciaMelendo

My main research interest is the dynamics of the atmospheres of the Solar System Planets. In particular the study of large scale atmospheric dynamics of the giant planets planets Jupiter and Saturn, and its numerical simulation by implementation of numerical models. In the case of Jupiter I have interest in planetary-scale storms on Jupiter, the Great Red Spot, planetary scale wave phenomena, and the global zonal wind system.
In the case of Saturn my main research has centered on the study of the global zonal wind system derived from space missions and the first determination of its vertical structure at the upper troposphere, and the large scale dynamics of planetary scale storms.


1- Spatiotemporal variability of Saturn's zonal winds observed by Cassini
Wang, X.; Li, L.; Guan, L.; Jiang, X.; Fry, P.; Dyulina, U.; Fletcher, L.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Hueso, R.; Morales, R.; Sánchez, A.; Simon-Miller, A.
Journal of geophysical research. Planets 130, 1, article e2024JE008515 (2025)

2- The origin of Jupiter's Great Red Spot
Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Legarreta, J.; Miro, A.; Soria, M.; Ahrens-Velasquez, K.
Geophysical research letters 51, 12, article e2024GL108993 (2024)

3- Jupiter’s Great Red Spot: strong interactions with incoming anticyclones in 2019
Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Anguiano, A.; Iñurrigarro, P.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Legarreta, J.; Hueso, R.; Sanz-Requena, J.; Pérez-Hoyos , S.; Mendikoa, I.; Soria, M.; Rojas, J.; Andrés-Carcasona, M.; Prat, A.; Ordoñez, I.; Rogers, J.; Foster, C.; Mizumoto, S.; Casely, A.; Hansen, C.; Orton, G.; Momary, T.; Eichstädt, G.
Journal of geophysical research. Planets 126, e2020JE006686/1-e2020JE006686/15 (2021)

4- Interaction of Saturn’s Hexagon with convective storms
Sánchez, A.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Del Río , T.; Hueso, R.; Simon, A.; Wong, M.; Ahrens-Velasquez, K.; Soria, M.; Barry, T.; Go, C.; Foster, C.
Geophysical research letters 48, e2021GL092461/1-e2021GL092461/16 (2021)

5- Saturn atmospheric dynamics one year after Cassini: long-lived features and time variations in the drift of the Hexagon
Hueso, R.; Sánchez, A.; Rojas, J.; Simon, A.; Barry, T.; del Rio-Gaztelurrutia, T.; Antuñano, A.; Sayanagi, K.; Delcroix, M.; Fletcher, L.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Pérez-Hoyos , S.; Blalock, J.; Colas, F.; Gómez, J.; Gunnarson, J.; Peach, D.; Wong, M.
Icarus 336, 113429:1-113429:23 (2020)

6- XO-7 b: A Transiting Hot Jupiter with a Massive Companion on a Wide Orbit
Crouzet, N.; Healy, B.; Hebrard, G.; Garcia-Melendo, E.
Astronomical journal 159, 44:1-44:16 (2020)

7- A planetary-scale disturbance in the most intense Jovian atmospheric jet from JunoCam and ground-based observations
Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Rogers, J.; Orton, G.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Legarreta, J.; Colas, F.; Dauvergne, J.; Hueso, R.; Rojas, J.; Pérez-Hoyos , S.; Mendikoa, I.; Iñurrigarro, P.; Gómez, J.; Momary, T.; Hansen, C.; Eichstaedt, G.; Miles, P.; Wesley, A.
Geophysical research letters 44, 4679-4686 (2017)

8- Discovery of XO-6b: A Hot Jupiter Transiting a Fast Rotating F5 Star on an Oblique Orbit
Crouzet, N.; McCullough, P.; Long, D.; Montañes Rodriguez, P.; Lecavelier des Etangs, A.; Ribas, I.; Bourrier, V.; Hébrard, G.; Vilardell, F.; Deleuil, M.; Herrero, E.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Akhenak, L.; Foote, C.; Gary, B.; Benny, P.; Guillot, T.; Conjat, M.; Mékarnia, D.; Garlitz, J.; Burke, C.; Courcol, B.; Demangeon, O.
Astronomical journal 153, 3 (2017)

9- PlanetCam UPV/EHU: a two-channel lucky imaging camera for solar system studies in the spectral range 0.38-1.7 µm
Mendikoa, I.; Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Pérez-Hoyos , S.; Hueso, R.; Rojas, J.; Aceituno, J.; Aceituno, F.; Gaizka, M.; De Bilbao, L.; Garcia-Melendo, E.
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 128, 961 (2016)

10- Jupiter as an exoplanet: UV to NIR transmission spectrum reveals hazes, a Na layer, and possibly stratospheric H2O-ice clouds
Montañés-Ridríguez, P.; González-Merino, B.; Pallé, E.; López, M.; Garcia-Melendo, E.
The astrophysical journal letters 801, 1 (2015)

11- Spectral comparison and stability of red regions on Jupiter
Simon, A.; Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Legarreta, J.; Sanz-Requena, J.; Pérez-Hoyos , S.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Carlson, R.
Journal of geophysical research: planets 120, 483-494 (2015)

12- The EBLM project. II. A very hot, low-mass M dwarf in an eccentric and long-period, eclipsing binary system from the SuperWASP Survey
Gómez Maqueo, Y.; Morales, J.; faedi, F.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Hebb, L.; Rodler, F.; Deshpande, R.; Mahadevan, S.; McCormac, J.; Barnes, R.; Triaud, A. H. M. J.; Lopez-Morales, M.; Skillen, I.; Collier, A.; Joner, M. D.; Laney, C. D.; Stephens, D. C.; Stassun, K.; Cargile, P.; Montañés-Ridríguez, P.
Astronomy & astrophysics 572, A50-1-A50-13 (2014)

13- The origin and evolution of Saturn’s 2011-2012 stratospheric vortex
Fletcher, L.; Hesman, B.; Achterberg, R.; Irwin , P.; Bjoraker, G.; Gorius , N.; Hurley, J.; Sinclair, J.; Orton, G.; Legarreta, J.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Sánchez, A.; Read, P.; Simon-Miller, A.; Flasar, F.
Icarus 221, 560-586 (2012)

14- Potential biases in the detection of planetary systems with large transit timing variations
Garcia-Melendo, E.; Lopez-Morales, M.
Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 417, L16-L20 (2011)

15- Long-term evolution of the aerosol debris cloud produced by the 2009 impact on Jupiter
Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Orton, G.; Hueso, R.; Pérez-Hoyos , S.; Fletcher, L.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Gómez, J.; de Pater, I.; Wong, M.; Hammel, H.; Yanamandra-Fisher, P.; Simon, A.; Barrado-Izaguirre, N.; Marchis, F.; Mousis, O.; Ortiz, J.; García-Rojas, J.; Cecconi, M.; Clarke, J. T.; Noll, K.
Icarus 214, 426-476 (2011)

16- Dynamics of Jupiter’s equatorial region at cloud top level from Cassini and HST images
Garcia-Melendo, E.; Arregui, J.; Rojas, J.; Hueso, R.; Barrado-Izaguirre, N.; Gómez, J.; Pérez-Hoyos , S.; Sanz-Requena, J.; Sanchez-Lavega, A.
Icarus 211, 1242-1257 (2011)

17- The Impact of a Large Object on Jupiter in 2009 July
Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Wesley, A.; Orton, G.; Hueso, R.; Pérez-Hoyos , S.; Fletcher, L.; Yanamandra-Fisher, P.; Legarreta, J.; de Pater, I.; Hammel, H.; Simon, A.; Gómez, J.; Ortiz, J.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Puetter, R. C.; Chodas, P.
The astrophysical journal letters 715, L157-L159 (2010)

18- The jovian anticyclone BA: III. Aerosol properties and color change
Pérez-Hoyos , S.; Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Hueso, R.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Legarreta, J.
Icarus 203, 516-530 (2009)

19- Photometric Detection of a Transit of HD 80606b
Garcia-Melendo, E.; McCullough, P.
The astrophysical journal 698, 558-561 (2009)

20- The jovian anticyclone BA: II. Circulation and interaction with the zonal jets
Hueso, R.; Legarreta, J.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Pérez-Hoyos , S.
Icarus 203, 499-515 (2009)

21- The jovian anticyclone BA: I. Motions and interaction with the GRS from observations and non-linear simulations
Garcia-Melendo, E.; Legarreta, J.; Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Hueso, R.; Pérez-Hoyos , S.; González, J.; Gómez, J.
Icarus 203, 486-498 (2009)

22- XO-5b: A Transiting Jupiter-sized Planet with a 4 Day Period
Burke, C.; McCullough, P.; Valenti, J.; Long, D.; Johns-Krull, C.; Machalek, P.; Janes, K.; Taylor, B.; Fleenor, M.; Foote, C.; Gary, B.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Gregorio, J.; Vanmunster, T.
Astrophysical journal 686, 1331-1340 (2008)

23- Depth of a strong jovian jet from a planetary-scale disturbance driven by storms
Sanchez-Lavega, A.; Orton, G.; Hueso, R.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Pérez-Hoyos , S.; Simon, A.; Rojas, J.; Gómez, J.; Yanamandra-Fisher, P.; Fletcher, L.; Joels, J.; Kemerer, J.; Hora, J.; Karkoschka, E.; de Pater, I.; Wong, M.; Marcus, P.; Pinilla-Alonso, N.; Carvalho, F.; Go, C.; Parker, D.; Salway, M.; Valimberti, M.; Wesley, A.; Pujic, Z.
Nature 451, 437-440 (2008)

24- XO-3b: A Massive Planet in an Eccentric Orbit Transiting an F5 V Star
Johns-Krull, C.; McCullough, P.; Burke, C.; Valenti, J.; Janes, K.; Heasley, J.; Prato, L.; Bissinger, R.; Fleenor, M.; Foote, C.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Gary, B.; Howell, P.; Mallia, F.; Masi , G.; Vanmunster, T.
Astrophysical journal 677, 657-670 (2008)

25- Outburst activity in comets. I. Continuous monitoring of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1
Trigo-Rodríguez, J.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Davidsson, B.; Sánchez, A.; Rodríguez, D.; Lacruz, J.; De los Reyes, J.; Pastor, S.
Astronomy and astrophysics 485, 599-606 (2008)

26- The Transit Light Curve Project. IX. Evidence for a Smaller Radius of the Exoplanet XO-3b
Joshua, W.; Holman, M.; Torres, G.; McCullough, P.; Johns-Krull, C.; Latham, D.; Shporer, A.; Mazeh, T.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Foote, C.; Esquerdo, G.; Everett, M.
Astrophysical journal 683, 1076-1084 (2008)

27- XO-2b: Transiting Hot Jupiter in a Metal-rich Common Proper Motion Binary
Burke, C.; McCullough, P.; Valenti, J.; Johns-Krull, C.; Janes, K.; Heasley, J.; Summers, F.; Stys, J.; Bissinger, R.; Fleenor, M.; Foote, C.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Gary, B.; Howell, P.; Mallia, F.; Masi , G.; Taylor, B.; Vanmuster, T.
The astrophysical journal 671, 2115-2118 (2007)

28- Photometric study of the W UMa eclipsing binaries VW LMi and BX Dra
Sánchez-Bajo, F.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Gómez, J.
Astrophysics and space science 312, 151-159 (2007)

29- Detection of a classical d Scuti star in the new eclipsing binary system HIP 7666
Escolà-Sirisi, E.; Juan-Samsó, J.; Vidal , J.; Lampens, P.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Gómez, J.; Wils, P.
Astronomy and astrophysics 434, 1063-1068 (2005)

30- On the d Scuti star in the eclipsing binary WX Eridani
Arentoft, T.; Lampens, P.; Van Cauteren , P.; Duerbeck, H.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Sterken, C.
Astronomy and astrophysics 418, 249-254 (2004)

31- The detached eclipsing binary system GX Geminorum
Sánchez-Bajo, F.; Garrigós-Sánchez, A.; Gómez, J.; Nomen, J.; Kleikamp, W.; Frank, P.; Moschner, W.; Quester, W.; Garcia-Melendo, E.
Astronomical Notes 324, 511-515 (2003)

32- Photometric study of the binary system NN Del
Gómez, J.; Sánchez, F.; Corbera-Subirana, M.; Garcia-Melendo, E.; Vidal , J.
Astrophysics and space science 283, 297-304 (2003)

33- The multiple frequencies of the d Scuti star V350 Peg
Vidal , J.; Wills, P.; Lampens, P.; Garcia-Melendo, E.
Astronomy & astrophysics 394, 585-588 (2002)

34- A Study of the Stability of Jovian Zonal Winds from HST Images: 1995-2000
Garcia-Melendo, E.; Sánchez, A.
Icarus 152, 316-330 (2001)

35- NSV 01450: a New Bright Classical Cepheid in the Milky Way Field
Garcia-Melendo, E.
Astrophysics and space science 275, 479-484 (2001)

36- Long-Lived Vortices and Profile Changes in the 23.7°N High-Speed Jovian Jet
Garcia-Melendo, E.; Sánchez, A.; Gómez, J.; Lecacheux, J.; Colas, F.; Miyazaki, I.; Parker, D.
Icarus 146, 514-524 (2000)

37- NSV 09295: A double-mode RR lyrae variable
Garcia-Melendo, E.; Clement, C.
Astronomical journal 114, 1190-1194 (1997)